[Partition Suit – Joint Family Property] Plaintiffs claimed suit lands were acquired by common ancestor Chandoji and remained joint family property; defendants contended lands were self‑acquired by Ramchanderji. (Paras 7–8, 16)
[Exclusive Ownership Claim] Defendants asserted Ramchanderji purchased lands under registered sale deeds of 1968, paid entire consideration, and later acquired Balram’s share through sale‑cum‑family settlement deed dated 22.03.1975. (Paras 8, 12, 14)
[Adverse Possession Defense] Defendants pleaded continuous exclusive possession since 1975, asserting title perfected by adverse possession; plaintiffs denied ouster and maintained joint possession. (Paras 8.2, 10, 16)
[Limitation and Non‑Joinder] Defendants argued suit barred by limitation and bad for non‑joinder of necessary parties (wives and daughters of Balram, Mohanlal, and Chandoji). (Paras 8.3, 10, 14)
[Revenue Records and Mutation] Dispute centered on entries in revenue records: defendants relied on mutation in Ramchanderji’s name and succession pattas; plaintiffs challenged cancellation of pattas and alleged fraudulent mutation. (Paras 8.2, 12–13)
[Trial Court Findings]
In O.S. No. 108 of 2016: plaintiffs failed to prove exclusive title or validity of 1975 sale‑cum‑family settlement; declaration and rectification denied.
In O.S. No. 44 of 2018: preliminary decree passed holding suit lands were joint family property, plaintiffs entitled to partition into four equal shares. (Para 16)
[Appeals – Appellants’ Contentions] Appellants argued trial court erred by not framing issue on whether Chandoji acquired suit property; contended plaintiffs failed to prove acquisition by ancestor; relied on admissions of PWs and documentary evidence showing exclusive possession of Ramchanderji. (Para 19)
[Burden of Proof] Court emphasized plaintiffs must prove acquisition by ancestor under Sections 101–102 Evidence Act; mere entries in tenant column insufficient to establish title. (Para 19)
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