ACT:
Partnership Act 1932--Sections 14, 39, 42, 46 and
55--Goodwill--Nature of.
Legal representatives of a partner--If entitled to
share in good-will of a firm continuing after death of a
partner.
HEADNOTE:
D who was one of eight partners in a firm, died on
February 20, 1957. By virtue of a provision in the
partnership deed, the business of the firm was continued by
the surviving partners. The respondents, being the widow
and son of D commenced an action for an account of the
partnership between D and the surviving partners, praying
for an order for the payment of the amount determined to be
due to D at the time of his death.. A single judge of the
High Court passed a preliminary decree directing that an
account be taken of the partnership as on February 20, 1957.
A Division Bench, in appeal, modified the decree holding
that the respondents were entitled only to interest at 6 %
p.a. on. the amount of D's share in the assets of the
partnership, including good-will.
In appeal to this Court it was contended on behalf of
the appellants that the respondents as legal representatives
of D were not entitled to a share in the value of the good-
will of the firm because good-will may be taken into account
only when there is a dissolution and not otherwise; and.
furthermore, because D had agreed that his interest in the
good-will would cease after his death and the business shall
be continued by the _surviving, partners.
HELD : Dismissing the appeal,
It could not be held that in interpreting a deed of
partnership, business. whereof, it is stipulated shall be
continued by the surviving I partners after the death of a
partner, the Court will not award to the legal
representatives of the deceased partner a share in the
goodwill in the absence of an express stipulation to the
contrary. The good-will of a firm is an. asset of the firm.
In interpreting the deed of partnership, the Court will
insist upon, some indication that the right to a share in
the assets is, by virtue of the agreement that the surviving
partners are entitled to carry on the business on the death
of the partner, to be extinguished. In the -absence of a
provision expressly made or clearly implied, the normal rule
that the share of a partner-in the assets devolves upon his
legal representatives will apply to the good-will as well as
to other assets. [693 F-H]
There is no indication in s. 55 of the Partnership Act
that goodwill may be taken into account only when there is a
general dissolution of the firm,. and not when the
reprensentatives of a partner claim his share in the firm,
which by express stipulations is to continue not with
standing the death of a partner. Nor do ss. 39, 42 and 46
of the Act support such a contention.[691 F]
Hunter v. Dowling, [18951 2 Ch. D. 233; Smith v.
Nelson 96 Law Times Reports 313; Bachubai and L. A. Watkins
v. Shamji Jadowji, I.L.R. 9 Bom. 536; referred to.
Sup.Cl/70-14.
690
Tuesday, December 23, 2025
Partnership Act 1932--Sections 14, 39, 42, 46 and 55--Goodwill--Nature of. Legal representatives of a partner--If entitled to share in good-will of a firm continuing after death of a partner.
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