Sunday, November 30, 2025

. Jurisdiction (Implied) The proceeding originated in the court of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Chilakaluripet, confirming that such a court is the competent authority to entertain suits for dissolution of marriage in an area where the Family Courts Act, 1984, has not yet extended its exclusive jurisdiction.

. Muslim Law – Triple Talaq (Talaq-e-Biddat) – Retrospective Application & Constitution

  • Legality of Triple Talaq: The practice of instant Triple Talaq (Talaq-e-Biddat), pronounced by a Muslim husband, is illegal, unconstitutional, and void ab initio, as declared by the Supreme Court in Shayara Banu v. Union of India (2017).

  • Retrospective Effect: The law declared by the Supreme Court in Shayara Banu applies retrospectively to all pending proceedings, as there was no indication in the judgment for prospective application only.

  • Effect on Shariat Act: Section 2 of the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, is held to be unconstitutional to the extent it recognizes and enforces Triple Talaq.

2. Civil Procedure Code (CPC) – Order VII Rule 11(d) – Rejection of Plaint

  • Plaint Filed in Subordinate Court: A suit (O.S. No. 195 of 2016) filed by the husband before the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Chilakaluripet, seeking a declaration of divorce based on an alleged Triple Talaq pronounced in 2016, is not maintainable.

  • Suit Barred by Law: Since the foundation of the suit (Triple Talaq) is void by virtue of the retrospective application of the Shayara Banu judgment, the suit is deemed to be barred by law.

  • Mandatory Rejection: The trial court's order refusing to reject the plaint was incorrect and resulted in a miscarriage of justice. The plaint must be rejected under Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC.

3. Jurisdiction (Implied)

  • The proceeding originated in the court of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Chilakaluripet, confirming that such a court is the competent authority to entertain suits for dissolution of marriage in an area where the Family Courts Act, 1984, has not yet extended its exclusive jurisdiction.

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